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Behavior That Has a Different Meaning Another Culture in free essay sample

Depict a signal or conduct that has an alternate importance another culture in. Give a total depiction of the activity and what it implies in the two societies Gesture and conduct has a major contrasts In highlights and contrasts on the planet. Each time we are traveling to another nation we attempt to find however much as could be expected data about a nation where we are travel to. Each time when we are heading off to another nation we should realize that in various nations motions are extraordinary. Numerous motions are Interpreted uniquely in contrast to In our own country.Since I m a delegate from another nation, I might want to inform you concerning the signals of my nation, as well. In this way, swinging your head left and right, and nations, including Russia, implies no; in any case, In nations, for example, Bulgaria, India, Greece this implies underwriting, yes, etc. One of the most well-known signals over the world is Okay Hand Sign as we can decide as a support or so that is all well and fine. We will compose a custom exposition test on Conduct That Has a Different Meaning Another Culture in or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In English-talking nations motion Okay Hand Sign, has a positive, embracing the worth alright. Likewise in Russia, this signal has a similar significance as in English-speaking countries.But In France this motion communicates clashing feelings and inverse importance. In Brazil, such signal may decide as lack of regard to general society or other individual. OK signal is revolting and profane for instructed individuals In Brazil. The signal is deciphered in different nations In different ways. Another well known motion is Thumbs up Hand Sign. Lifting your hand before others and making Thumb up Hand Sigh it very well may be treated as All right, All is fine. Pulling your hand up and pointing your thumb behind somebody, this is utilized in Russia and In numerous Europe countries.In Muslim nations, the murmur Is hostile and revolting. In this way, don't utilize the signal in these nations. In Saudi Arabia, the rotational development of the finger can Judge as a Scram out of here, Goodbye; in any case, which means Goodbye will be communicated in forceful style. Bidding farewell to the individuals from America you should keep your hand on a level plane and gradually lift it as though you were applauding somebody on his shoulder or head. Russians waving their hands starting with one side then onto the next; despite the fact that, this motion in different nations may have diverse idea. For instance, when Hispanics see this signal they imagine that It is an Invitation that has diverse significance In Russians. Indication of the Horns has an assortment of implications. In Russian stories Sigh of the Horns portrays genuine goat. In overwhelming metal subculture this motion is see as metal murmur, to imply that the music they are tuning in to, for the most part rock or metal classification. In some Western Europe and North America that sign (crown) Is hostile suggestion to the way that the individual to whom It is indicated Cuckold Very well known motion everywhere throughout the world is The V murmur. In Russia, generally speaking methods number two. For instance, along these lines we request two brews in a bar. In America, The V confronting your objective, youre giving someone a since quite a while ago settled affront in Great Britain and numerous English talking nations, for example, Australia, Ireland and New Zealand. In numerous nations, one of them is Russia too; tapping your temple implies What a numb-skull Italian and French, tapping their brows, reveal to you that they don't care for the thought and it appears to be senseless. In Britain and Spain, it is an indication of reverence and satisfaction is in Germany outrage and disdain, yet the Dutchmen so depict [Our thought they preferred. What's more, recall, grin and benevolence in any nation prompts correspondence.

Recognizing the Symptoms of a Zoloft Overdose

Recognizing the Symptoms of a Zoloft Overdose Depression Treatment Medication Print Symptoms of a Zoloft Overdose By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 14, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overdosing Symptoms Serotonin Syndrome Getting Medical Assistance Treatment Next Steps View All Zoloft (sertraline) is a popular medication used to treat an array of mental disorders and belongs to a class of antidepressants  known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).??  Zoloft is usually prescribed for anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder  (PTSD). Its also used to treat major depressive ?disorder and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Verywell / Nusha Ashjaee Overdosing A persons tolerance for a particular drug depends on several factors, including age, body weight, overall health, and whether theyve taken any other substances along with it. These variables make it hard  to generalize whether a particular amount of Zoloft is potentially harmful. One dose of this drug may be exactly right for relieving symptoms for one person, while the same amount of medication could lead to an overdose in another. If you think that  you or someone else has taken an overdose of Zoloft, get help  right away. If youre  feeling suicidal, call your doctor, a suicide hotline,  or emergency medical services. Symptoms Someone whos taken too much Zoloft could have any one or a combination of many potential reactions. However, there are a few symptoms of Zoloft overdose that are common. There are others that are less common but more severe, with medical consequences. Common Symptoms Sleepiness Nausea or vomiting Dizziness Fever Confusion Rapid heartbeat Agitation Shakiness Severe Symptoms Fainting Heart problems Changes in blood pressure (higher or lower than normal) Seizures Delirium Hallucinations Stupor Mania Inflammation of the pancreas Serotonin syndrome Signs of an Antidepressant Overdose Serotonin Syndrome Too much Zoloft also can also lead to a life-threatening  condition called serotonin syndrome, in which dangerously high levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin build up in the brain.?? Symptoms of serotonin syndrome include muscle rigidity, hallucinations, confusion, seizures, and coma. Serotonin syndrome is most likely to happen if another drug that affects serotonin has been taken along with Zoloft.?? Getting Medical Assistance Its important to note that if you or someone you know has accidentally taken a higher dose of Zoloft than prescribed, its a good idea to get help right away before the drug has a chance to cause unpleasant or dangerous symptoms. If a trip to an emergency room isnt possible for some reason, call your local Poison Control center. The staff there is trained to be able to assess your situation over the phone and give advice about what to do. Poison Control is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. According to the American Association of Poison Control Centers, you can reach their toll-free national hotline at 1-800-222-1222 or by going to PoisonHelp.org. To save this information on your smartphone so youll always have it handy, text POISON to 797979. Information to Have Ready When you go to the ER or call Poison Control, the more information youre able to provide, the more precise the treatment can be.  It will be helpful if you have the following information available: How much Zoloft was consumed (actual amount or your best guess)The regular dosage (what the doctor prescribed)The persons age, sex, and weightHow long its been since the drug was takenAny other drugs or supplements that may have been taken along with ZoloftWhether there was the intention to commit suicideCurrent symptoms Treatment If the overdose has been taken fairly recently, it may be possible to pump your or your loved ones stomach to remove any of the drug that hasnt been absorbed yet. Another option is to use activated charcoal, which will soak up any remaining medication in the stomach. Theres no antidote for a Zoloft overdose. This means the most that can be done is carefully monitoring your or your loved ones vital signsâ€"heart rate, breathing, and blood pressureâ€"and treating any problems that may arise. Its important to note that SSRIs like Zoloft rarely cause death, even with an overdose; most deaths are due to co-ingestion with other drugs. ?? Next Steps Following treatment for a Zoloft overdose, people generally make a full recovery once the drug has fully left their system.?? The next step is to make sure that an overdose does not happen again.   If the overdose was accidental, your doctor will advise you on what to do next, which may involve switching to a different antidepressant or adjusting your dosage. There are a few things you can do to prevent an accidental overdose: If you happen to miss a dose of your medication, you should take the dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, however, simply skip the missed dose and take your next dose at your regular time.You should never take two doses of Zoloft at the same time, as it can lead to an accidental overdose.Avoid taking Zoloft with other prescription antidepressants.Talk to your doctor about any other medications you may be taking.Avoid recreational substance use to reduce the risk of overdose or interactions. If the overdose was intentional, short-term treatment may involve hospitalization until the risk of suicide is no longer imminent. Zoloft use may be suspended and health professionals may advise switching to another type of antidepressant if sertraline has not been effective in reducing depressive symptoms.   Long-term treatments may then involve the use of antidepressants, psychotherapy, and psychosocial support to address suicidal thoughts and symptoms of depression. If you are experiencing suicidal thoughts or are thinking about harming yourself, call 911 or contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255. Precautions You Should Take Before Taking Zoloft

Health Literacy And Patient Safety - 836 Words

Health Literacy and Patient Safety What if every other person that received help from a healthcare provider left the health facility and did not comply with anything the provider told them? The patient did not take the medication as directed, if at all, did not follow-up in 2 weeks to ensure adequate treatment and never improved, or did not care for their surgical wound, leading them to being hospitalized for sepsis. What is the point in going to seek help, if the patient is not going to do what it takes to improve? As emphasized in the American Medical Association (AMA) video, nearly one-half of Americans do not have the skills to overcome the barriers to health literacy (2010). â€Å"Health literacy is the ability to read, understand, and act on health information.† (AMA, 2010) Taking this into consideration, who is to blame, the patient who did nothing the provider told them to, or the provider who did not ensure understanding of the information given to the patient no r emphasize the importance of compliance and risks? Patients do not visit healthcare facilities to cause themselves more confusion and continued suffering, they are seeking advice and assistance, trusting that the provider will be able to deliver care in the most appropriate manner no matter the circumstances. Although many of these health literacy barriers are out of the provider’s control, such as the inability to read or memory impairment, this does not denote that there are not many ways to overcomeShow MoreRelatedHealth Literacy And Its Effect On Patient Safety Essay1871 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Health literacy is the ability to read, comprehend, and utilize healthcare information in order to make health related decisions based on the individual s interpretation of this information (Eadie, 2014). This includes the individual s ability to perform Internet searches, reading health prevention pamphlets, measuring medication doses, and understanding and complying with verbal or written health care instructions (Eadie, 2014, p. 10). These barriers significantly affect patient safetyRead MoreEssay on Leadership Vision1194 Words   |  5 Pagestechnology/techniques, to educate and lead in the most efficient means possible. My vision revolves around the mission statement, â€Å"To provide the highest level of care, one patient at a time, with meticulous attention to quality of care; serving with compassion and a dedication to improving health awareness and literacy among patients†. While simple and direct, I feel that this statement best summarizes my leadership visi on for the future of nursing and institutional healthcare. Vision Concepts Read MoreSocial Responsibility And Health Care1371 Words   |  6 PagesNursing is more than just the physical care that is delivered; it is the protection and promotion of health, the alleviation of suffering and the prevention and treatment of illness and injury (AHPRA, 2015). Workplace citizenship and its three core elements of team work, social responsibility and communication are essential in the nursing profession to develop skills and give the best nursing care that is possible, because of how these elements work individually as well as together. This essay willRead MoreHealth Literacy : The Peoples Understanding Of Health And Health Care1589 Words   |  7 PagesHealth literacy is the peoples’ understanding of the information about health and health care. As well as how the information is applied to their lives including making decisions and representing it. Health literacy is essential to people’s lives as it form people’s health inclu ding the safety and quality of health care. For Australia, Health literacy is a significant issue. Health information and systems are becoming progressively more difficult and it is hard to understand. Similar to many establishedRead MorePatient Care, Quality Improvement, And Teamwork1399 Words   |  6 Pagesthe aging population, health care improvement remains at the center of providing proper patient care. However, it is imperative to ensure improvement is quality improvement, thus advancing patient care while still protecting patient safety. Quality and Safety Education in Nursing provides goals and guidelines for providing the best care. Prioritizing patient-centered care, quality improvement, and teamwork provides methods to increase patient safety, while excellent patient care can be maximizedRead MoreA Conceptual Definition Model For Advanced Practice Nursing907 Words   |  4 PagesInformatics is a relatively new addition to the APN, and nursing education but an integral part of delivering quality healthcare to pat ients. In 2010, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) mandated that nurses be key players in transforming and developing the infrastructure that is needed for efficient health information technology (HIT), thus, improving the quality of health care. Presently, informatics is a requirement for all APN s. In prior decades, informatics was in the embryonic stages of developmentRead MoreLiteracy Skills And Development Of Literacy Training Programs907 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Literacy Many individuals in the United States are struggling with reading, writing, and comprehension. This is not only necessary for daily life in today’s world, but imperative on the healthcare front. â€Å"Health literacy continues to be a major problem despite public and private efforts at all levels to address the issue through testing of literacy skills and development of literacy training programs† (Bastable, 2014, p. 256). â€Å"By focusing on health literacy issues and working togetherRead MoreTeaching Role Of An Apn1216 Words   |  5 Pagespractice nurse is patient education. Health promotion and disease prevention can be accomplished with effective communication with the patient. Patient education can be successful if the APN provides an environment that is patient-centered. This approach involves listening to the patient, allowing time for questions, assessing the health literacy of the patient and including the patient’s input when planning their treat ment. Among these, health literacy, the ability to understand basic health informationRead MoreProfessional Interview : Nurse Practitioner Core Competencies1543 Words   |  7 PagesCertified Nurse Practitioners (CNP). Patients and organizations benefit highly from nurses working at the top of the education in their profession. As a license Advance Professional, education will help innovate and govern our needs related to patient care, safety, evidence-base practice, and improvement of positive patient outcomes. Nurse Practitioner Core Competencies consist of Leadership, Quality, Practice Inquiry, Technology/Information Literacy, Policy, Health Delivery System, Ethics, and IndependentRead MoreHealth Literacy Is Defined As The â€Å"The Capacity To Obtain,1229 Words   |  5 PagesHealth literacy is defined as the â€Å"the capacity to obtain, communicate, process, and understand basic health information and services to make appropriate health decisions† (Koh et al., 2012, p. 1). When a patient has poor health literacy, they are more likely to have a poor outcome in regards to their health. There are bills and initiatives that address the need for patients to increase their health literacy as well as the healthcare providers’ responsibilities to provide the information in a way

Human Relationships-Frankenstein Essay - 1916 Words

Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein is book about the importance of human relationships and treating everyone with dignity and respect. The main character of the book is Victor Frankenstein who is a very intelligent man with a desire to create life in another being. After he completes his creation, he is horrified to find that what he has created is a monster. The monster is the ugliest, most disgusting creature that he has ever seen. Victor being sickened by his creation allows the monster to run off and become all alone in the world. Throughout Frankenstein, Mary Shelley uses the theme of human relationships to illustrate the bond that man has with other beings and the need for love and affection. The importance of human relationships†¦show more content†¦He tells of the void he feels in his soul. He tells of the bitter grief one experiences after the death of loved one and what it feels like to no longer see them and hear their voice. Mary Shelley illustrates that this life is not the end, but there is another life where loved ones will be seen. Victor’s mother is demonstrating how special Elizabeth is to her and that she wants her to take care of the family and to someday marry Victor. Later in the novel, Victor leaves for school. Victor’s father tells him, â€Å"I know that while you are pleased with yourself, you will think of us with affection, and we shall hear regularly from you. You must pardon me if I regard any interruption in your correspondence as a proof that your other duties are equally neglected†(33). After, Victor leaves for school to begin his studies he becomes self-absorbed in his work. Family is very important to Victor’s father. Victor realizes that he has become too involved in his studies and knows that it is unhealthy to behave in such a way. However, he does not want to quit and begins to justify his actions. He suggests that if others had given up, then history could have been altered. Vi ctor feels isolated and lonely. He thinks of his family and how disappointed they are that they have not heard from him. Shelly uses this quote to emphasize the importance of human relationships and how important they are to a person’s well-being. The theme of humanShow MoreRelated The Concepts Of Knowledge And Happiness In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1001 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome greater than his nature will allow† (Shelley 60). In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, she expresses her beliefs regarding the danger of pursuing happiness through the attainment of knowledge, because true happiness is found in the emotional connections established between people. The pursuit of knowledge is not necessarily an evil thing, but it can cause destruction when it is pursued beyond natural limits. Victor Frankenstein becomes a slave to his passion for learning in more than one way; firstRead MoreThe Concepts of Knowledge and Happiness in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1011 Words   |  5 Pagesgreater than his nature will allow (Shelley 60). In Mary Shelley s Frankenstein, she expresses her beliefs regarding the danger of pursuing happiness through the attainment of knowledge, because true happiness is found in the emotional connections established between people. The pursuit of knowledge is not necessarily an evil thing, but it can cause destruction when it is pursued beyond natural limits. Victor Frankenstein becomes a slave to his passion for learning in more than one way; firstRead MoreNegative Effects Of Cruelty In Frankenstein1505 Words   |  7 PagesIn Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, cruelty is often the result when a character’s actions are only focused on themselves. These actions are caused when the person emotions are never based around others. Their arrogant emotions cause them to be unable to see the consequences of their actions and the effect on the others around them. This is shown by both the villagers and Victor Frankenstei n since they are absorbed in their own emotions that they neglect to focus on the negative impact that they haveRead MoreWhat Is The Relationship Between The Creator And The Created In Frankenstein1653 Words   |  7 PagesMay Shelley crafted one of the most renowned novels of the Romantic era and gave birth the genre of science fiction. Shelley’s Frankenstein displays many themes, but none is more significant than that of the relationship between the creator and the created. This relationship is undoubtedly complex. Victor Frankenstein’s sentiments towards his creation vary from pure intrigue as he begins to build the eight-foot-tall man to utter disdain towards him as the beast begins to push back against him. MoreoverRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pagesof scientist Victor Frankenstein. Written in the 19th century, Shelley’s book became a memorizing read, unheard of from women. In her world-known novel Frankenstein , the scientist fulfills his goals of giving life to a spirit-less body, playing God. With this accomplishment, he kick-starts a gothic and bloody journey and is forced protect his family and friends by attempting to end the life of his creation. Shelley opens up the reader’s eyes to see what they truly are: human. Her purpose is to revealRead MoreExamples Of Ambition In Frankenstein1316 Words   |  6 PagesFrankenstein Essay With the same hands Frankenstein built the monster, he holds his dying wife. Throughout Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein and his creation fight against each other as ambition, abandonment and the lack of responsibility result in the downfall of both. As the creator, Frankenstein represents a parental figure to his creation. A conflict arises through the years leading up to Frankenstein’s creation and continues for years while taking the lives of multiple peopleRead MoreCreators and Creations in Mary Shelly ´s Frankenstein1341 Words   |  5 Pagescreations in Frankenstein. The unnatural creation is seen to cause terrible foreboding. Shelly portrays the act of creating another being to require monumental amounts of responsibility, which she shows by the structuring of the novel. The consequences of disregarding these are seen to be profound adversities and finally death, due to the unbreakable bond that forms between the monster and the creator. Mary Shelly uses the deliberate structure of Frankenstein to makeRead MoreEssay on Relationship Between Frankenstein and the Creature1554 Words   |  7 PagesRelationship Between Frankenstein and the Creature Gothic novels are written mainly to strike fear in their readers; they also served to show the dark side of human nature. Nature is used often to create atmosphere. It predicts forthcoming events (e.g. the rainstorm on Victor’s wedding night foretells something evil is about to occur). A typical gothic tradition is the eerie atmosphere of Frankenstein. Victor, unafraid of the dark, spends his time in vaults and charnel Read MoreMary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay examples798 Words   |  4 PagesFrankenstein The novel, Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley portrays two characters, Victor Frankenstein and the monster. Despite their drastically different appearances and lives, Victor and the monster have many similarities. Although, Victor Frankenstein and the monster share many similarities, there are four significant qualities. These include a need for family, a love of nature, a great want for knowledge, and an isolation from society. Though theyre different in many ways, these similarities bondRead MoreThe Duality of Man: Connections Between Victor and the Monster in Frankenstein1631 Words   |  7 Pages The classic gothic novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley details the relationship between two significant figures, Victor Frankenstein, and his unnamed monster. The critical relationship between such characters causes many literary critics to compose the idea that they are bound by nature – inadvertently becoming a single central figure (Spark). This provides provoking thoughts on the du ality of mankind, revealing the wickedness of human nature. The role of the monster as an alter ego to Victor is

Safety and quality Free Essays

I believe that there are positive and negative consequences in the safety and quality affecting the delivery of healthcare today. For example, in the past patients used to be on prolonged bed rest following surgical procedures thus the promotion of atelectasis, pneumonia, thrombus formation and so on†¦ Positively, the safety and quality has evolved by enforcing patients to ambulate early, use tri-flows, apply ted hose and sequential compression devices have eliminated the amount of these post operative complications. Also advanced technological inventions, such as laparoscopy, have lessened the extensive hospital stays. We will write a custom essay sample on Safety and quality or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Dr. Porter-O’Grady, â€Å"Thirty years ago today when somebody entered the health care system for surgery, 86% of the times, they were inpatient. Today, 83% of the people who come through the health care system are outpatients. † However, negatively, after several procedures patients are sent home in a matter of hours and many of these patients wind up in emergency rooms. This was my experience last month, after a diagnostic laparoscopy. At the hospital I felt fine. After a couple of hours when the anesthesia wore off at home, I was in an incredible amount of pain, had urinary retention, and to this day my voice after being intubated is not the same. The staff was professional and comforting but I was disappointed that no one told me about these potential adverse effects. Also, many patients who have cesarean sections and are discharged after 2 to 3 days visit the OB/GYN triage with wound infection, wound dehiscence, and other complications. We are steered by such strict guidelines placed upon us by insurances and Medicaid that we do not have adequate time to monitor the patients for side effects from the procedures and I believe this is a negative impact on the nursing practice. It has become a prominent concern on OB/GYN triage, due to insurance and Medicaid does not pay for re-admits, thus meaning the unit is losing money when it is bombarded with these patients. We need to remember as nurses patients expect us to be proficient and will advocate for them. â€Å"We need to hold on the fact that nurses have been leaders in the health care and society, and that is something we need to act on and emulate and leave for the next generation. † (Mason, 2005) This issue does affect our job because the patients’ experience will be negative if they assume that they are receiving insufficient care. How to cite Safety and quality, Papers

Safety and quality Free Essays

I believe that there are positive and negative consequences in the safety and quality affecting the delivery of healthcare today. For example, in the past patients used to be on prolonged bed rest following surgical procedures thus the promotion of atelectasis, pneumonia, thrombus formation and so on†¦ Positively, the safety and quality has evolved by enforcing patients to ambulate early, use tri-flows, apply ted hose and sequential compression devices have eliminated the amount of these post operative complications. Also advanced technological inventions, such as laparoscopy, have lessened the extensive hospital stays. We will write a custom essay sample on Safety and quality or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Dr. Porter-O’Grady, â€Å"Thirty years ago today when somebody entered the health care system for surgery, 86% of the times, they were inpatient. Today, 83% of the people who come through the health care system are outpatients. † However, negatively, after several procedures patients are sent home in a matter of hours and many of these patients wind up in emergency rooms. This was my experience last month, after a diagnostic laparoscopy. At the hospital I felt fine. After a couple of hours when the anesthesia wore off at home, I was in an incredible amount of pain, had urinary retention, and to this day my voice after being intubated is not the same. The staff was professional and comforting but I was disappointed that no one told me about these potential adverse effects. Also, many patients who have cesarean sections and are discharged after 2 to 3 days visit the OB/GYN triage with wound infection, wound dehiscence, and other complications. We are steered by such strict guidelines placed upon us by insurances and Medicaid that we do not have adequate time to monitor the patients for side effects from the procedures and I believe this is a negative impact on the nursing practice. It has become a prominent concern on OB/GYN triage, due to insurance and Medicaid does not pay for re-admits, thus meaning the unit is losing money when it is bombarded with these patients. We need to remember as nurses patients expect us to be proficient and will advocate for them. â€Å"We need to hold on the fact that nurses have been leaders in the health care and society, and that is something we need to act on and emulate and leave for the next generation. † (Mason, 2005) This issue does affect our job because the patients’ experience will be negative if they assume that they are receiving insufficient care. How to cite Safety and quality, Papers

Megans law and Adam Walsh Act

Introduction The phenomenon of sexual violence is considered to be one of the main health problems in the United States. With the present day shift in social consciousness and criminological analyses, the new approaches have been implemented in an effort of crime-reducing and preventing.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Megan’s law and Adam Walsh Act specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Requiring registration, public notification and following GPS monitoring of the ex-criminals, Megan’s law and Adam Marshal act aimed at decreasing recidivism of sexual offenders appeared to be ineffective due to imperfections of the system and various collateral consequences. The main hindrances reducing the effectiveness of the method significantly are inaccuracy of the state registries’ databases and certain level of naivety of the laws, focused on punishment of the previous crimes instead of preventing the new ones. Being aimed at making the citizens feel safe, these legislative laws, on the contrary, restrain the atmosphere resulting in panic and hysteria in the community and increasing aggression of the ex-offenders deprived of opportunities to reintegrate with the society. General characteristic of registration and public notification acts The early laws aimed at protecting citizens from repeated sexual offenders have been known since 1930s. The advent of innovative technologies and shifts in the public consciousness allowed creating a national Internet registry for the purpose of community notification making these acts more effective. Levi (2008) pointed at â€Å"The ‘death of the social’ and the ‘turn to community ’ have become common refrains in criminological analyses† (p. 583). The main advantages of contemporary Megan’s Law (1996) and Adam Walsh Act (2006) is their nationwide character and the requirement of regular updating of inf ormation by the offenders. The main goal of these legislative acts is making the community safer by means of providing the police and society with information required for watching their activities and making certain self-protective steps and preventing recidivism by means of enhancing the registrants’ consciousness that everyone watches them. With the entry of Megan’s Law and Adam Walsh Child Protection Act state that much focus has shifted on post offenders than those who are not yet convicted. This poses a threat in the sense that potential victims will shy away from those who have been branded real culprits. Instead, they will tend to associate with those who have not been convicted of the offence.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Megan’s Law focuses on neighborhood being notified of a sexual offender living within their proximity (O’Brien, 1 996). The Megan’s Law was passed as legislation on July 29, 1994 by the US congress after the rape and murder case of Megan Kanka (Levenson et al., 2007; O’Brien, 1996). A neighbor who lived across their street was convicted of committing the offence. Although, there was justification for the installation of the legal criteria imposed then through the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Law, the threat now would be focusing too much on already committed offence than looking at the causal factors from a societal holistic view (Solove, 2003). This is not to discredit the legislations but to criticize the public mindset of relying on it as panacea to ridding of crimes of the same nature. The perception may incline to repeat offenders than beginners or disguised characters. Actually, it was later noted that even some of the neighbors in the scene of the murder of Megan’s Kanka knew about the history of the suspect Joseph Cifelli (O’Brien, 1996). He was repeat offender but unaware to the parents of the victim (O’Brien, 1996). Prior to passing the Megan’s Law, states like Washington D.C. had already enacted the Community Protection Act. The legislation requires an offender to register with the local enforcement agency center soon after release from detention or supervised care (Caldwell, 2007). The Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 came into the public domain on 2005 as the Children’s Safety and Violent Crime Reduction Act. Later, in March 2006 the senate passed it and was renamed as the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (Denning Reynolds, 2009). This act is tailored towards protecting children from sexual molesting as well as violent crimes, curb children abuse and their indulgence into pornography and to improve the internet content safety. Adam Walsh Act provides for national minimum benchmark for the different States to register sex offenders. It comes with a three tiered approach system regarding the offense labeled on the individual in question. However, states are not restricted from applying the national approach otherwise the tier approach is meant to harmonize information as it is uploaded into the countrywide registry.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Megan’s law and Adam Walsh Act specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As much as a law may sound tough, issues of implementation could introduce intricacies. For instance, origins of public notification, lack of supporting data determining the efficacy of public notification, the cost associated with implementing procedures, subsequent violence and the risk of notoriety, extension to other crimes as well as the constitutional rights of the individuals in question especially the right to privacy is doubtful (Levi, 2008). Despite the expected crime-reduction consequences of registration and notification acts, their eff ectiveness remains a rather doubtful point. For example, the question whether the Megan’s act could have saved Megan herself is often raised. The aspects of reliability of the registries information, its usefulness and crime-preventing effects as well as the collateral consequences of the legislative acts for the community and offenders’ trying to reintegrate with it require further empirical investigation. Knowledge as power for preventing crimes Working on the registration and community notification acts, the legislators did not take into consideration certain hindrances limiting their crime-reducing effects. The question whether awareness is sufficient for taking protecting steps and preventing the acts of sexual offence is rooted in the accuracy of the databases information and the community’s reaction to the provided information. The availability and accuracy of identification data on registrants are considered to be the Achilles’ heel of the registr ation and community notification acts. The method of registering the ex-offenders in the nationwide registries has got plenty of limitations and imperfections. Logan (2009) noted that â€Å"expecting that ex-offenders, individuals with a proven capacity for antisocial conduct, will cooperate with the government in their ongoing surveillance and stigmatization would appear contrary to both logic and human experience† (p. 110). On the one hand, people unwilling to obey the laws in future would find the ways for escaping and not following the regulation norms. Certainly, Adam Walsh Act requires offender’s regular attendance of the police office and updating their contacting and identifying information. Still, it does not make the escape from the system impossible. The only measure imposed by the police with the aim of verifying the information would be sending nonreturnable letters to individuals known for their criminal past. On the other hand, the awareness that the pol ice and the community watch their actions influences the self-perception and behavior of those ex-offenders which potentially could become repeated criminals.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The registration and notification procedures may raise the caution of the public towards the offender; however, this does not assure absolute safety (Solove, 2003). In fact, it may only restrain a potential repeat offender, thus reduce cases allied to them from recurring. Improving general vigilance may serve better such that potential victims are equally cautious of either those who are repeat offenders as well as new offenders. The need to rid of society the vice should supersede the desire to stigmatize the offenders. Preventing the problem serves comparatively better than managing the same. Some of those who may have committed the offence once may not engage in such behaviors thus a disciplined mechanism may come in handy in reintegrating them back to the society. General vigilance will not only focus on historical cases but also on development mechanisms that will prevent future occurrences. This in a way would solve the problem before it happens. In a way the solution will foc us on society itself providing solution that are facing them than leaning on the state law as the defender. Lives lost as well as pain afflicted on victims may not be reversed once the vice is committed much as the legal action is taken. General vigilance will keep any potential offender at bay as the victims to be are afore armed to their defense. The question whether the public awareness provides the potential victims and their families with the power for preventing the crimes remains rather disputable. As it was cited in O’Brien (1996) Karen Spinner, the spokeswoman of Association on Correction noted that â€Å"Knowing doesn’t stop it, and this law hasn’t improved the problem one iota† (p. 3). It was found out that Megan’s parents were aware of an ex-offender living in their neighborhood, but this knowledge did not motivate them for taking the appropriate steps and protecting their child. Megan’s law has got a lot of opponents whose opini on as to the effectiveness of this registration and community notification act is rather categorical. For example, as it was cited in O’Brien (1996), Martone, one of the opponents admitted that â€Å"It’s a little like a lion escaping from the zoo, and the cops come around with a picture of the lion† (p. 3). These emotional statements reflect rather the community’s perception of the situation and most citizens’ reaction to the enhanced awareness. The inaccuracy of the registries information, citizens’ misconceptions and other imperfections of the system decrease the effectiveness of the laws and result in various collateral consequences of the registration and notification procedures. However, the fact that there is much space left for improving notification does not mean that it is senseless, and its benefits should not be underestimated. Collateral consequences of Megan’s law The enforcement of registration and public notification a cts had significant impact on life of the society and crime preventing leading to positive and negative, willing and unwilling effects. The main collateral consequences of the laws aimed at raising the public awareness are panic in the society and the registered offenders’ difficulties in reintegration with the society even after the appropriate treatment course. Depending on the neighborhood setting, registration and notification procedures may have less impact. In some cases, it may cause public hysteria among parents and their children as well as their relatives when they are not aware of it (Bonnar-Kidd, 2010). This reactionary character may cause tension in the neighborhood as well as result to disharmony and lack of commitment even in other matters that need mutual concern. Such as, volunteer program, among others. In most cases the community notification results in public hysteria and panic, while it is almost impossible for the citizens to react to the information con cerning the registered ex-offender living in their neighborhood. For example, Bonnar-Kidd (2010) provides an example of an incident that took place in New York rural area in 2007, where after the notification about two registered sex-offenders living in the area, the members of the small community posted the signs warning that monsters lived there on the front doors of their homes. At the same time the citizens cannot feel in safety and may start panic after learning about the sex-offenders living so close to them. As it was cited in Bonnar-Kidd (2010), describing her feelings related to her awareness of the ex-offender living next doors, one of mothers noted: â€Å"I have slept approximately a combined 5 hours in the past 3 nights because I wake up in a panic and I need to get up and make sure that my children are okay† (Sexual offender laws and prevention of sexual violence or recidivism). In order to relieve hysteria and panic in the society as the main collateral conseque nces of public notification, the states governments imposed various measures. For example, in some states the safety zones to which the ex-offenders were not allowed were organized, while others preferred GPS monitoring of the ex-criminals. In some states the inscription â€Å"sex-offender† was included into the driver’s license. In other places they were prohibited to use the Internet connection or even undergo mandatory chemical castration. At the same time some of these measures violate the rights of the ex-offenders and deprive them of opportunities of reintegration with the society. In some states in the US, the offender should undergo treatment before release. If the offender has not fully recovered for registration and notification procedures then this may have adverse effects. Much as committing the offence, how the offender is handled could be tormenting leading to attempted suicide or he/she may resort to similar incidences. In a society where there is tenden cy to discriminate offenders or else mistreat them, such conduct could catalyze reactionary behavior. In this case, the community in which the offender has been reintegrated may aggravate the problems hence neither they nor the offender could contribute in preventing the vice. It is even argued whether Adam Walsh Act is a kind of ex post facto law which is prohibited in Article 1, section 9 of the United States Constitution. The fact is that this legislative statute allows re-punishing a certain group of the ex-offenders during their lives, mo matter how much time has passed since the moment of their actual crime. This registration and public notification law divides the sex-offenders into three groups depending upon the gravity of their crime and hazard they pose to the society. The failure to register and provide the accurate information is considered to be a felony resulting in serious punishment. According to Bonnar-Kidd (2010), there are more issues of health that should be att ended to rather than to focus on assault. Attention should be focused on physical and mental healing of the victims than seeking criminal justice. The registration and notification procedures may cause more harm than save the situation especially when victims are not well informed and guided towards appreciating their status. Retribution and self-denial may result leading to new sets of crime. Priority on victims should focus on recovery, restoration of normal life and if possible reconciliation between the principal parties. A situation where emphasis is put on punishing the offender even after serving maximum sentence makes it difficult for the reformed offender and victim to interact freely. Actually, how these legal procedures are applied may result to more cases going unreported in the fear of public scrutiny. With the entry of high-speed connection and communication between people and wide access to information especially in the internet, many may dislike publicity associated with the wrong reasons. The degree of ultimate success achieved from implementing the legal procedures should also be seen in how the victims are both protected from future attacks as well as have their lives restored to normalcy. The public should not be protected at the expense of trauma on victims. Barriers for ex-offenders’ reintegration with the society The fact is that the measures aimed at isolating of the ex-offenders in the society might appear to be ineffective having negative impact on their further personal development. Facing various barriers in the process of their reintegration with the society, including the housing, employment and education limitations, the registered criminals might become discouraged and disillusioned. It increases their risk of committing subsequent crimes. The former sex-offenders are monitored during their studies at colleges or even not allowed to take courses presupposing close contact with other participants of the teaching-learning p rocess. The results of the empirical studies proved that the registered ex-offender have more employment problems than individuals with a criminal history. Community segregation is another collateral consequence of the notification acts. Bonnar-Kidd (2010) noted that â€Å"We are supposed to be stopping violence, not promoting it, and what does it promote when you tell everyone where these guys live?† (Sexual offender laws and prevention of sexual violence or recidivism). A lot of cases against the ex-offenders were registered after the reinforcement of the public notification acts, resulting in their aggression in response. Thus, Megan’s law and Adam Walsh Act creating barriers for ex-offenders reintegration in the society as one of the main unwilling consequence of their reinforcement are not only ineffective but even increase the risk of committing extra crimes. Conclusion The inaccuracy of the data provided by the state registries, imperfections of the system and v arious collateral consequences of the laws reduced the effectiveness of these legislative acts. Megan’s law and Adam Walsh Act had the converse effect on the atmosphere in the community. As opposed to their primary goal of preventing the crime, raising the public awareness with the aim of taking the self-protecting steps, the collateral consequences of the project, such as panic and hysteria among the community members and hindrances for ex-offenders’ reintegration with the society strained reduced the feeling of safety and increased risks of recidivism. Reference List Bonnar-Kidd, K. K., (2010). Health Policy and Ethics: Sexual Offender Laws And Prevention Of Sexual Violence Or Recidivism. American Journal of Public Health, 100 (3), 412-419. from http://ajph.aphapublications.org/cgi/content/full/100/3/412 Caldwell, M. F. (2007). Sexual Offense Adjudication and Sexual Recidivism among Juvenile Offenders. Springer Science, 19, 107–113. University of Wisconsinâ₠¬â€œMadison. Retrieved from http://www.wisspd.org/html/training/ProgMaterials/CH980-09/SOASR.pdf Denning, B. P. Reynolds G. H. (2009). Heller, High Water (mark)? Lower Courts and the New Right to Keep and Bear Arms. Hastings Law Journal, 60, 1245-1248. Retrieved from http://www.uchastings.edu/hlj/Archive/vol60/Denning-Reynolds_60-HLJ-1245.pdf Durling, C., (2006). Never Going Home: Does It Make Us Safer? Does It Make Sense? Sex Offenders, Residency Restrictions, And Reforming Risk Management Law. The Journal Of Criminal Law Criminology, 97 (1), 317-363. Northwestern University. Retrieved from http://www.rsolvirginia.org/Never%20Going%20Home%20Does%20it%20Make%20Us%20Safer.pdf Filler, D. M., (n.d.). Making the Case for Megan’s Law: A Study in Legislative Rhetoric. Indiana Law Journal, 76, 315-366. Retrieved from http://law.indiana.edu/ilj/volumes/v76/no2/filler.pdf Levenson, J. S. Cotter L. P. (2005). The Effect of Megan’s Law on Sex Offender Reintegration. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 21 (1), 49-66. Sage Publications. Retrieved from http://www.nacdl.org/sl_docs.nsf/128c5235c02f2fdd85256be4005e62ce/36512657017eb46e852570d600543b41/$FILE/Levenson-Megans%20Law%20Impact%20JCCJ.pdf Levi, R. (2008). Auditable Community: The Moral Order of Megan’s Law. Brit. J. Criminol, 48, 583–603. Oxford University Press. Retrieved from http://individual.utoronto.ca/ronlevi/publications/Auditable_Community_2008.pdf Logan, W. (2009). Knowledge as power: Criminal registration and community notification laws in America. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. O’Brien, T., (1996). Would Megan’s Law Have Saved Megan? New Jersey Law Journal CXLV (2), 1-3. ALM Media Properties. Retrieved from http://www.oncefallen.com/files/OBrien_Reprint_7.8.96.pdf Solove, D. J., (2003).The Virtues of Knowing Less: Justifying Privacy Protections Against Disclosure. Duke Law Journal, 53, 967-1063. Retrieved from www.law.duke.edu/shell/cite.pl?53+D uke+L.+J.+967+pdf This research paper on Megan’s law and Adam Walsh Act was written and submitted by user Julianne Kirk to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Leavin’ On A Jet Plane

Recently I was on an air plane traveling to San Diego and I began to look around and notice the people in the cramped confines of the Boeing 707. I found out that the seats behind the over wing exits have less leg room than seats forward of the over wing exit. There are also great differences between the people from Amarillo to Albuquerque and the people from Albuquerque to San Diego. The staff on every flight was different than the last. What I’m trying to show is that people from different areas are as different as the areas they come from, and their true colors tend to show better while in mass transit. On the flight from Amarillo, which from this point will be referred to as AMA, to Albuquerque, which from this point on will be known as ABQ, I found that the people were generally pretty friendly and considerate. And by considerate I mean most of them didn’t lean their seat back so that you couldn’t use your try table, â€Å"which needs to remain in the full upright and locked position during take off and landing†, and the people behind you were not shoving things into the seat back pocket in front of you, constantly jabbing you in the ribs. On the other hand other people from ABQ to San Diego are rude and obnoxious. They tended to do all of the things that I mentioned above that the people from ABQ did not do. These in considerate thing just bug me and if you Want a tip if someone leans their seat back you take the air vent and direct over their head that will usually do it. I used it on the way back. The flight staff on the flight from AMA to ABQ was subdued partially because it was an afternoon flight and they were probably tired but usually they are professional and attentive. On the flight from ABQ to San Diego, that’s another story. They weren’t loud and obnoxious but they left a little bit of professionalism and tended to have a little more fun with the 137 some odd passengers that made up that over crowded flig... Free Essays on Leavin’ On A Jet Plane Free Essays on Leavin’ On A Jet Plane Recently I was on an air plane traveling to San Diego and I began to look around and notice the people in the cramped confines of the Boeing 707. I found out that the seats behind the over wing exits have less leg room than seats forward of the over wing exit. There are also great differences between the people from Amarillo to Albuquerque and the people from Albuquerque to San Diego. The staff on every flight was different than the last. What I’m trying to show is that people from different areas are as different as the areas they come from, and their true colors tend to show better while in mass transit. On the flight from Amarillo, which from this point will be referred to as AMA, to Albuquerque, which from this point on will be known as ABQ, I found that the people were generally pretty friendly and considerate. And by considerate I mean most of them didn’t lean their seat back so that you couldn’t use your try table, â€Å"which needs to remain in the full upright and locked position during take off and landing†, and the people behind you were not shoving things into the seat back pocket in front of you, constantly jabbing you in the ribs. On the other hand other people from ABQ to San Diego are rude and obnoxious. They tended to do all of the things that I mentioned above that the people from ABQ did not do. These in considerate thing just bug me and if you Want a tip if someone leans their seat back you take the air vent and direct over their head that will usually do it. I used it on the way back. The flight staff on the flight from AMA to ABQ was subdued partially because it was an afternoon flight and they were probably tired but usually they are professional and attentive. On the flight from ABQ to San Diego, that’s another story. They weren’t loud and obnoxious but they left a little bit of professionalism and tended to have a little more fun with the 137 some odd passengers that made up that over crowded flig...

All About the Economics of Interest

All About the Economics of Interest What is Interest?: Interest, as defined by economists, is the income earned by the lending of a sum of money. Often the amount of money earned is given as a percentage of the sum of money lent - this percentage is known as the interest rate. More formally, the Glossary of Economics Terms defines the interest rate as the yearly price charged by a lender to a borrower in order for the borrower to obtain a loan. This is usually expressed as a percentage of the total amount loaned. Interest Types and Types of Interest Rates: Not all types of loans earn the same rate of interest. Ceteris paribus (all else being equal), loans of longer duration and loans with more risk (that is, loans that are less likely to be paid off) are associated with higher interest rates. The article Whats the Difference Between all the Interest Rates in the Newspaper? discusses the different variety of interest rates. What Determines the Interest Rate?: We can think of the interest rate as being a price - the price to borrow a sum of money for a year. Like almost all other prices in our economy, it is determined by the twin forces of supply and demand. Here supply refers to the supply of loanable funds in an economy, and demand is the demand for loans. Central banks, such as the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Canada can influence the supply of loanable funds in a country by increasing or decreasing the supply of money. To learn more about the money supply see: Why does money have value? and Why Dont Prices Decline During A Recession? Interest Rates That Are Adjusted for Inflation: When determining whether or not to loan money, one needs to consider the fact that prices go up over time - what costs $10 today may cost $11 tomorrow. If you loan at a 5% interest rate, but prices rise 10% you will have less purchasing power by making the loan. This phenomenon is discussed in Calculating and Understanding Real Interest Rates. Interest Rates - How Low Can They Go?: In all likelihood we will never see a negative nominal (non-inflation adjusted) rate of interest, though in 2009 the idea of negative interest rates became popular as a possible way to stimulate the economy - see Why Not Negative Interest Rates?. These would be difficult to implement in practice. Even an interest rate of exactly zero would cause problems, as discussed in the article What Happens if Interest Rates Go To Zero?

Wage Earnings in Australia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wage Earnings in Australia - Research Paper Example This method has made it fairer for both the employee and employer while looking for jobs and at the same time while seeking for employees with good qualifications. Australian dollar is the currency used in payment of wages. A released data analysis indicates that mining, resource and energy jobs are the most highly paid ranging averagely $155, 042, - $121,913 per hour (Survey, 2012). Engineering jobs follow secondly while construction and consulting and strategy jobs are third and fourth respectively. Amongst the least paid jobs, include the administration and office support jobs, which earn averagely $56,820-$46,278. Minimum Wages Australia has a panel for fair work Ombudsman, which came into existence in 3rd June 2010. The work of the panel is to review the minimum wage an employee should earn. The panel reviews the wages every year and makes their announcement every 1st July annually. The panel also makes their findings public on the same day by publishing them on the government w ebsites and other potential site to bring employers to task with the current rates. The fair work panel also releases a minimum wage order that requires an employee not to earn any lower than the national minimum wage. Currently, the national minimum age is $15.96 per hour (Survey O. S., 2012). If an employee is a casual laborer, he or she is entitled to 23% casual lading wage. Fair work also takes part in monitoring and evaluating employers who contravene or go against the Law. Chris Evans the senator and minister of immigration and citizenship announced that temporary skilled workers in overseas should get payment similar to those paid to market rates. People under 21 years are referred to as junior workers and their rates re usually less than adults. However, different industries and occupations have different wages depending on the types of jobs done. Classification is under casual, permanent or sub contract basis. Subcontractors are not permanent employees and therefore the law of minimum wages does not apply in their case. Subcontractors have their own jobs and work at different hours and they earn commissions depending on how they negotiate with the contractors. The law is very tough on subcontractors and their employers. Under certain circumstances, an employer might subcontract an employee and pay him/her as an employee yet he/she is working as an employee of the organization or company. The trade unions describe how penalties, rewards, and allowances are earned. Most payments are done monthly in Australia but weekly wages still apply depending on the agreement with the employer. Australian law demands that employers provide their employees with pay slips before payment is done for verification. Superannuation is a retirement benefit scheme that any wage earner should pay. Nine percent of the total wage earned is always deducted for the payment of the retirement scheme. The money aims at retirement but can also be used in cases of injuries and illness . All the States in Australia have the command and rule over the salary of their educators. Data from the latest information indicate that all salaries from the Australian capital have a nine-point range. By 2003, South Wales had the highest paid teachers in Australia. The starting salary for trained bachelor of education teacher

Indian Stock Exchanges Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Indian Stock Exchanges - Research Paper Example The researcher states that the Bombay Stock Exchange is â€Å"the oldest stock exchange in Asia† and one of the older ones in the world, having been in operation for 135 years. In 1875, it was known as the Native Share and Stock Brokers Association, and is sometimes known as the Stock Exchange Mumbai. It is astonishingly large: It has the most companies traded and is one of the top ten stock exchanges in the world with a total capitalization of $1.28 trillion. Its electronic trading handles the fifth largest number of trades in the world. It is the second stock exchange in the world to obtain ISO 9001:2000 certification and the second in the world to receive the â€Å"Information Security Management System Standard BS 7799-2-2002 certification for its BSE On-Line Trading System†. The BSE Index, SENSEX, is traded in Hong Kong. The BSE is a hybrid between an order-driven and market maker, quote-driven system. Historically, it used quote-driven systems, but anonymous scree n-based trading systems and the trading of debt and other loan-based assets is done using an order-driven system. However, quote-driven mechanisms still guide trading in many illiquid stocks. Trading occurs between 9:00 AM and 3:30 PM under most circumstances. This is about as long as the NYSE, which trades from 9:30 AM to 4:00 PM normally. The securities and stocks exchanged on the BSE are classified into a few different types of groups. â€Å"BSE has, for the guidance and benefit of the investors, classified the scrips in the Equity Segment into 'A', ‘B’,'T', ‘S', ‘TS' and 'Z' groups on certain qualitative and quantitative parameters†. These groups are classified based on the type of asset being traded, the way the asset is traded and an estimation of quality. F Group trading, for example, is of fixed income securities, while T Group trading are scrips traded per trade which is used for surveillance. S Groups are Indonext segment stocks, which means that TS Group stocks are Indonext stocks traded under trade-to-trade surveillance. Government securities are traded in the G Group. Z Group trades are companies that have failed to comply with listed requirements â€Å"and/or have failed to resolve investor complaints and/or have not made the required arrangements with both the depositories, viz., Central Depository Services (I) Ltd. (CDSL) and National Securities Depository Ltd. (NSDL) for dematerialization of their securities†. The BSE Sensex is calculated using a Free-float Market Capitalization Model. It is thirty blue-chip stocks, similar to the Dow Jones, which account for one-fifth of the capitalization of the exchange and are safe stocks with a proven track record. â€Å"The market capitalization is determined by multiplying the stock by the numbers of outstanding shares. This calculation is performed for all 30 stocks and then divided by the Sensex Divisor. The Divisor is derived from the original base value of 100 for the Sensex, so the index can be tracked over time. The Sensex is calculated every 15 seconds and then published to investors around the world in real-time† (. One study of the BSE found that a contrarian strategy, a strategy that tries to defy traditional wisdom such as Soros' famous pound-sterling coup.

Free College Essays - The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe :: Poe Raven Essays

The Raven The Raven written by Edgar Allan Poe is a very famous poertry. "The most obvious symbol is the Raven its self. Poe uses the non-reasoning raven because he wants to make us wondering why he had chosen the raven from all the other birds., and frustrate us by wondering why the raven is repeating the word nevermore. He is surprised to hear the bird speak and he thinks that no living human has ever had a bird just sit there and talk to him, and with such a name as Nevermore. This might be the point where he realises that he is dying. It is also important that the answers to the questions are already known, but in a way it helps to illustrate the self-torture the narrator exposes himself to. Another symbol is the Pallas. . It seemed that the bird had a purpose for being there. In the whole room the raven decides toperch on the Greek Goddess of Wisdom, because in a way or another he is trying to make us believe that the raven speaks from wisdom? Or was Poe just using a word only some could interpret? "And the Raven, never flitting, still is sitting, still is sitting On the pallid bust of Pallas just above my chamber door; And his eyes have all the seeming of a demon's that is dreaming, And the lamp-light o'er him streaming throws his shadow on the floor; And my soul from out that shadow that lies floating on the floor Shall be lifted NEVERMORE." Through this quotation the bird has disobeyed him and is just sitting above the door staring at him. His soul is caught under the bird shadow as he passes away and it is lifted up to heaven and his fair Lenore. Poe uses midnight and December for the time the story takes place because both represent an end to something, and alsothe anticipation of something new. A new year comes after midnight, also a new day; and December represents the end of a year. Finally when I picture the room the narrator is positioned in and remembering the past, remembering how weak and weary he felt. He remembers himself he was like a lonely and sorrowful, and the richly furnished room reminds him of his lost love,

Comparison Paper 1: Effective Biblical Counseling Essay

The debate over proper models to use in counseling is one that Dr. Larry Crabb focuses on in his book, Effective Biblical Counseling. He explores the relationship that people have with each other as well as with God. Crabb provides the readers with a variety of approaches that can be used with intergrating the word and counseling. Primary Goal Author Lawrence J. Crabb opens by highlighting his prior book, Basic Principles of Biblical Counseling. In his introduction he points out how the problems in the life of Christians begin to surface as they begin to accept a greater fellowship with God and man. With these issues also comes the need for spending more time in the body of Christ. This may often include counseling. The primary goal that Crabb has is with creating a biblical model for counseling that can be integrated into the church. Development of Problems and Personal Needs With people licing out their lives, there comes a time when crisis may occur. Sometime there have been hidden issues within a person’s life for  years, however these issues may not manifest until that person seeks a deeper relationship with God and man. As a person seeks out truth and faithfulness, that person is able to find favour in the sight of God and man. (Proverbs 3:3-5) As the issues are hidden in the heart of man, they may not be able to properly articulate these issues but more importantly they may not have a clear understanding of the proper outlets to use to deal with these issues. Crabb expresses his ideas through stating that Christiaans have a call on their life to be encouragers to others. If as Christians we are not supporting or ministering to others as they go through storms, then we are failing them. A great deal of issues are surrounded by the maturity levels of Christians. As mentioned by Paul, the immature Christian tends to quarrel more while also reacting to their circumstances with negativity. On the other hand, the mature Christian seeks out Christ. As they seek out Christ, they are seeking to worship God and if they fall into trials of sin, they are able to fear the Lord and depart from evil. They are able to get to a place of reconciliation in a quicker way. Biblical Integration One thing that Crabb does is make reference to the Lord and his word. He references Paul as well as he quotes 2 Corinthians in his early chapters. As the book moves forward he continues to build the bridge of the model with the life of the Christian in both theology and pscychology. Formula for Change In making an attempt to integrate the bible with counseling, Crabb proves the read with 4 approaches. These include: separate but equal, tossed salad, nothing buttery and spoiling the Egyptians. With the separate but equal approach, theology and psychology is equal but can never be combined.

Paul of Tarsus Essay - Significant Teachings - 1419 Words

Paul of Tarsus Contribution to the development and expression of Christianity Paul of Tarsus (originally Saul of Tarsus) is widely considered to be central to the early development and adoption of Christianity. Many Christians view him as an important interpreter of the teachings of Jesus. Little is known of the birth and early childhood of Paul, then known as Saul. It is known in the scriptures that he was born in the city of Tarsus (Acts 22:3) located in the Roman province of Cilicia around the year 5 A.D. Saul left his home during his early adolescence and was taken to Jerusalem for his formal education in the most prominent rabbinical schools of that day. Young Saul had the privilege to be trained by Gamaliel, the most outstanding†¦show more content†¦On the road to Damascus the Lord intervenes in Saul’s life (Acts 9: 3-6) and he is genuinely converted during that encounter with the Lord Jesus. Under the ministry of Ananias (a disciple) he was also healed and filled with the Holy Spirit. Saul now known as Paul from that moment on immediate ly began preaching Christ in the synagogues of Damascus. Paul’s preaching was very convincing and disturbing to the Damascus Jews to the point where they desired to kill him. Therefore, the other Christian disciples assisted him in his escape by night (Acts 9:22-25) that he may escape to Arabia. Paul’s missionary Journeys were defining actions of him, he usually set foot with other companions and he endured hardships on these voyages. He was imprisoned, lashed and stoned several times and almost murdered once (2 Cor. 11:24-27). Paul’s distinctive contribution to Christianity is his heresy- the doctrine of salvation by faith. A salvation available not just to the descendants of Abraham, but to the pagan, non-Jewish world as well. When he was writing to those in the Roman capital, Paul makes the declaration that proved to be the cornerstone of all his writings Romans 1:16-17, â€Å"For I am not ashamed of the gospel; it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who has faith, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed through faith for faith; as it is written, ‘The one who is righteous will liveShow MoreRelatedAn Age Of Wisdom And Clarity996 Words   |  4 Pagesimages of Jesus in various states of crucifixion to constantly remind you of his sacrifice, a promise to you that you are forgiven and you have a place in heaven. Now, this essay is not for everyone, some people cannot function without a crutch, or life is so bad this is the only escape fr om reality that is possible, this essay is for those who like me as a child was so confused about the Christian religion, but could never isolate those reasons until entering an age of wisdom and clarity. His BirthRead MoreA History of Religion Essay2646 Words   |  11 Pages only to fade away in a blaze of glory. Some religions have lived though endless scrutiny and persecution only to rise into empires of vast wealth and power, challenged by none. Take into consideration the Christians, which we study later in this essay. Their perseverance and dedication through vast years of persecution and humiliation at the hands of the early Roman Empire, only later to be embraced by that same power. What caused these great happenings? What draws us to these religions, only to